WOLEKA AND KATAGA ART DANCES AS CULTURAL EXPRESSIONS OF WEST SUMBA SOCIETY: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

This article aims to examine the performing arts that come from the socio-cultural context of the West Sumba community which is essential to see the relationship between performing arts that are used as ritual arts by the community. This dance has a very important function, especially for people who still adhere to the Marapu belief. This function is closely related to the significance of the ritual, where the relevant rites are often referred to as woleka and kataga. Rites are a form of ceremony that aims to ask for blessings and sustenance from ancestors who have passed away. Both dances are still preserved today as the culture and identity of the West Sumba community. This study uses ethnographic research that aims to explore the cultural meaning behind the social practices of the West Sumba indigenous community. The research method used is participatory with data collection techniques through virtual interviews. the results of the study show that the Woleka and Kataga performing arts have deep cultural meanings and are related to their identity and culture.